Peptidoglycan is a cross-linked polymer responsible for maintaining the bacterial cell wall integrity and morphology in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.The peptidoglycan pathway consists of the enzymatic reactions held in three steps: cytoplasmic, membrane-associated, and periplasmic.The Mur enzymes (MurA-MurF) are involved in a cytoplasmi
Rapid development and deployment of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) require an efficient and scalable media access control (MAC) protocol to support high-priority safety applications.To meet the requirements, researchers have proposed many distributed TDMA-based MAC protocols for VANET in recent years.Despite the superior performance shown in th
The accumulation of chemical fertilizers that harm the Front Endcap environment is one of the major Indonesian agricultural problems.However, it still has less effect on potato production and yield.The discovery and use of bacteria that have the potential as plant growth-promoting agents (PGPR) is a breakthrough that can help to increase growth to
Despite the efforts of the federal Government of Nigeria at establishing equal educational opportunities for all children of school age and to gradually eliminate illiteracy and ignorance in the Nigerian society through the introduction of the Universal Basic Education (UBE) programme, the successful implementation of the programme has been a serio